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Gollumīs Crystal Receiver World

Last update 09/16/2007

Schematics and construction projects for crystal receivers and components

Construction plans for MW (B.C.), SW, FM, LF(LW) crystal receivers

Crystal receiver

Notice also my "Tips & Little Tricks" page. You will find there more construction plans.
Have you assembled a here shown or other crystal receiver? Take a look to my "Crystal receivers by my guests" page.

Any problem with words in German? Use this radio related dictionary

MW (B.C.) receivers and components
Click on blue dots
click here Your first crystal receiver.

Here you can construct your first cyrstal receiver.
Also as kit.
click here An alternative first crystal receiver for you.

"The Black Gollum III".
Here you can construct your first cyrstal receiver.

Simple crystal receiver with ferrite pot core coil.

With a 500 pf solid isolated tuning cap and a ferrite pot core coil you can construct a simple but sensitive xtal receiver. Use a pot core RM6 and r.f. litz wire 40*48 AWG

click here Crystal receiver with variable antenna coupling.

 

click here Dual circuit crystal receiver
Double tuned set
click here Crystal receiver with antenna tuner.
click here Single / double tuned crystal receiver with ferrite core coils.

click here Spider Web Coil Receiver.

High selectivity, high sensitivity. DX receiver

click here Triple tuned crystal receiver with spider web coils.

Dual circuit. High selectivity, high sensitivity.


click here
Triple tuned crystal receiver with ferrite pot core coils. Gollodyne.

Dual circuit. Highest selectivity, high sensitivity.

 

click here "Mystery Set".

Double tuned variante by Gollum.
Construction plan

click here Not a crystal set: Tube rectifier receiver.
click here Loop (frame) antenna crystal set for DX reception.

 

click here Crystal receiver with transistor amplifier using home brewed salt-battery.

 

Salt battery

Crystal receiver with silicon diode.

Construction plan. Germanium diodes are usually for detector receivers. These diodes can process weaker signals. If you want to use silicon diodes, you must operate these diodes with a bias voltage. The receiver works with a 1.5V battery. You can use magnetic or crystal phones.

Crystal receiver with bias voltage.

This principle is good for reception of weak signals of Germanium diodes. For use of silicon diodes is the bias voltage necessary.
My tests with an AA112 and an OA90 (Germanium types) haven't produced any audiable improvement. You finds these bias voltage schematics in the literature again and again. The bias voltages were needed for definite semiconductors within the early years of crystal receivers. You can use this plan also for Schottky diodes. You can use magnetic or crystal phones.

Crystal set with LED.

The LED needs a bias voltage, here realized with two 1.5 volts batteries. Adjust the 10 k ohms pot for loud and clear modulation. Has your local broadcast station a HIGH field strenght you can see the modulation. This construction is designed for use with crystal ear phone, but it will work also with magnetic phones. Remove the batteries after operation or add a switch.

click here Rust crystal set

Rust as rectifier for a crystal set

click here Crystal receivers with transistor amplifier.

Construction plans for receivers. The here shown transistor receivers donīt need any power supply or battery, they are self-powered.

click here Ferrite rod crystal receiver.

Reception without antenna and ground.

Push pull rectifier receiver.

When you will use a crystal phone read these notes.

Detector with good audio frequency signal.

For crystal- and magnetic phones.

Old-time high selectivity crystal receiver.

Construction plan of periodical "Funk-Bastler", 1926, volume 9, page 109 with 4 coils. Coil 1 and 4 with 90 turns, coil 2 and 3 with 45 turns, diameter 1 inch. Tuning capacitor 500 pf.

Translations:
Bewegliche Spulen = movable coils
Feste Spulen = Fixed coils
Zwischenkreis = Coupling circuit
Detektorkreis = rectifier circuit

(More details for translating German to English here.)

Crystal receiver created by Werner Diefenbach.


Found in periodical "Funktechnik 10.1953, page 307". 2 bands: MW, LW, crystal phone, C= 500pf.

Translations:
Bereich = Area
Spule = Coil
Draht = wire
Aufteilung in Kammern = Separation in sections
Anzapfung bei Windung = Tap at winding
Iduktivität = Inductance
HFL = r.f. litz wire

(More details for translating German to English here.)



click here Homebrew crystal detector for your crystal receiver.

A more simple rectifier created of a rusty tie you will find here.

Extraterrestrial Crystal Receiver.

No joke. With a little piece of iron meteorite from Canyon Diabolo in Arizona, U.S.A you can create a fine working crystal rectifier for every crystal receiver. Perhaps you will use this holder for the crystal. A very simple rectifier created of a rusty pliers you will find here.

A.f. test unit for comparison of different ear-phones.

With this a.f. unit you can compare and use crystal phone (1), normal magnetic headphones (3) and sound powered headphones (2).Connect ground and diode of your xtal set with the test unit. Disconnect components from a.f. side of diode. Example of a.f. unit in use. In case of sound powered head-phones use an a.f. transformer (100 Kohms to 500 ohms e.g. for DLR5H phones). More information here.

click here Dual band crystal set for b.c. band and shortwave.

 

SW Shortwave receivers
Click on blue dots

Project 1. Experimental Crystal receiver.

Diode, capacitor and crystal phone for this plan you can order here. I have received with this receiver 11 broadcast stations here in Berlin at night! Frequency range 5.0 - 10 MHz. For crystal- and magnetic phones.

click here Project 2. Simple Crystal receiver.

Frequency range 6-14 MHz. I have received in Berlin, Germany at night broadcast stations. When you will use crystal phones read these notes.

click here Project 3. DX Crystal receiver with spider web coil.

You can use magnetic- or crystal phones.

click here Project 4. Crystal set using a loop antenna as resonance circuit.

 

FM crystal receivers
Click on blue dots

click here FM-Band slope crystal receiver .

You can use magnetic- or crystal phones.

Most visited page of this site. Details

 

Low frequency (Longwave band, LW, LF) receivers
Click on blue dots

click here What is the longwave band?
Because in America, Australia and most regions of Asia and Africa this booadcast band is not in use, here more information.

150 - 320 KHz
Crystal receiver
In Germany, Europe and some countries in Asia the LW (LF) broadcast range (150-300 KHz) is in use. Best antenna lenght 45 feet. You can use magnetic- or crystal phones.

Loop (frame) antenna crystal set.

You do not need ground or antenna. The frame coil is antenna and resonance coil. The dial of a frame antennas x-tal set can be calibrated because there isn't a dependence of various antennas. When you will use crystal phones read these notes.

click here Double tuned long wave crystal set with cylinder coil with large diameter.

Impress / Impressum